The purpose of this course is to review the complex new consolidation rules for off-balance sheet entities. Topics include determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE), types of variable interests, identifying the primary beneficiary that consolidates the VIE, consolidation of real estate entities, implementing the new rules, financial statement display of the consolidated entity, and more.
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The Old Rules for Consolidations and SPEs
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Overview of GAAP Rules for Investments and Consolidations
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Consolidations and Combined Statements
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Exceptions to the More Than 50% Ownership Test- Consolidation
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Exception 1: Physician Practice Management Entities- EITF Issue No. 97-2
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Exception 2: Real Estate Entities- SOP 78-9
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Exception 3: The New Variable Interest Entity Rules- Interpretation No. 46R
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FASB Interpretation No. 46: Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
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Background on Interpretation No. 46R
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What is a VIE?
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General Rules of Interpretation No. 46R
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Application of the Interpretation
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Special Exemptions from Interpretation No. 46R
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SECTION 2
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Rules of the Interpretation
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Basic Rules for Consolidation- 3 Requirements
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Requirement 1 for Consolidation: There Must Be a Variable Interest Entity (VIE)
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Definition of a VIE
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Condition 1: The Total Equity Investment at Risk is Not Sufficient
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10 Percent Presumption Rule
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Qualitative Methods for Determining the Sufficiency of Equity
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Quantitative Method 1- Expected Losses Method
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Reconsideration of VIE Status
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Development Stage Enterprise- VIE Test
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Condition 2: VIE Based on Equity Holders Lacking Risks and Rights of Ownership
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SECTION 3
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Requirement 2 for Consolidation: An Entity Must Have a Variable Interest in the VIE
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Definition of a Variable Interest
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Typical Degree of Variability- Variable Interests
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Variable Interests in Specified Assets of an Entity
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SECTION 4
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Requirement 3 for Consolidation: Determining the Primary Beneficiary of the VIE
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Definition of a Primary Beneficiary
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Determining Who is the Primary Beneficiary
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Determining the Primary Beneficiary- Facts and Circumstances Method
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Determining the Primary Beneficiary- Detailed Quantitative Method
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Related-Party Rules- Primary Beneficiaries
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SECTION 5
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Initial Test and Measurement of the VIE By the Primary Beneficiary
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Updating the Primary Beneficiary Test
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Logistical Issues of Consolidation
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Disclosures Under the Interpretation
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Effective Date and Transition Requirements of Interpretation No. 46R
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Subsidiary (VIE) Only Financial Statements
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Avoiding the Consolidation Rules Under Interpretation No. 46R
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